We study how the molecular machinery involved in plasma membrane organization and remodeling translates into signaling pathways and cellular responses during homeostatic and pathological conditions.

The plasma membrane is the first interface mediating the interaction of cells with the external environment. Following an external stimulus, endocytosis is the primary process by which cells regulate the plasma membrane composition, allowing micronutrient uptake or the redistribution of cell surface receptors. The plasma membrane also represents the last proteolipid layer before secretion/exocytosis of cellular constituents involved in antiviral responses and inflammation. Consequently, endocytosis and exocytosis are often hijacked by viruses, toxins, and bacteria to access the host cell and perturb the host microenvironment.

In the team, we investigate the cellular components and pathways allowing signal transmission from virus/receptor binding and internalization, virus sensing, and innate immune response regulating antiviral and inflammatory molecules secretion/exocytosis leading to cell activation, maturation, and migration required for the establishment of host-specific antiviral immunity.

RESEARCH THEME: “Mechanisms of endocytosis”

Project leader: L. Picas

The research theme “mechanisms of endocytosis” is focused on deciphering how receptor-driven plasma membrane reorganization and endocytosis translate signals into cells and induce cellular responses to incoming viruses (e.g. CHIKV). We study the physical principles and molecular machinery driving clathrin-mediated endocytosis, the canonical pathway in all eukaryotic cells that support housekeeping functions, and clathrin-independent mechanisms, which provide an exciting opportunity as novel therapeutic approaches.

RESEARCH THEME: “DC antiviral immunity”

Project leader: F. Blanchet

The research theme “DC antiviral immunity” uses ex vivo-derived human primary immune cell types (Dendritic cells, macrophages) to decipher how endocytic processes are linked to downstream recognition of viruses (CHIKV, HIV-1, etc.) or stress molecules and subsequent innate antiviral immune responses. We also characterize the cellular components of the host innate immune response and define their function on viral replication and transmission of infection when confronted with host antiviral immunity and inflammation.

Team Leader

Laura Picas

CRCN CNRS, HDR
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At a glance

Welcome to the NanoCytoLab!

We are a multidisciplinary team working at the interface of cell biology, immunology, virology, biophysics, and nanotechnologies.

The NanoCytoLab has been established at IRIM since September 2017 thanks to the support of the ATIP-Avenir program.
For the recent news: @NanoCytoLab.

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